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Bharat Mandir
Vadakkunnathan Temple

Vadakkunnathan Temple

വടക്കുന്നാഥൻ ക്ഷേത്രം

Lord Shiva (Vadakkunnathan) · Thrissur, Kerala

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About the temple

One of the largest and oldest Shiva temples in Kerala; centerpiece of Thrissur Pooram. Spiritual enlightenment, mental peace, and ancestral blessings.

Temple information

Darshan timings
04:00 – 20:30
Established
1300
Best time to visit
04:30
Entry fee
Free

Deity

Lord Shiva (Vadakkunnathan) · വടക്കുന്നാഥൻLord RamaLord SankaranarayanaGoddess ParvatiLord Ganesha
Deity form
Shiva Lingam (Covered under a massive mound of ghee)
Religious tradition
Kerala Tantric Sampradaya
Sanskrit name
श्री वदक्कुन्नाथ मन्दिरम्
Also known as
Thenkailasam (Kailash of the South)

Darshan hours

Monday
04:00 - 11:00, 16:30 - 20:30
Tuesday
04:00 - 11:00, 16:30 - 20:30
Wednesday
04:00 - 11:00, 16:30 - 20:30
Thursday
04:00 - 11:00, 16:30 - 20:30
Friday
04:00 - 11:00, 16:30 - 20:30
Saturday
04:00 - 11:00, 16:30 - 20:30
Sunday
04:00 - 11:30, 16:30 - 21:00
Break timings
11:00 AM to 04:30 PM
Special days
Open all night on Maha Shivaratri
Festival timings
24-hour access during Thrissur Pooram

Aarti & rituals

Morning aarti
05:00
Midday aarti
10:30
Evening aarti
18:30
Night aarti
20:15
Special aarti days
Pradosham, Mondays
Ritual schedule
Unique 'Ghee abhishekam' where ghee does not melt even in heat.
Pooja timings
Standard 5 poojas daily
Abhishek timings
Early morning (Neyyabhishekam)
Special poojas
Neyyabhishekam, Ganapathy Homam
Online pooja booking
No

History & heritage

Historical period
Ancient
Built by
Believed to be established by Parashurama
Architect / builder
Traditional Vishwakarma Sthapathis
Construction materials
Granite, Laterite, Teak wood, Copper
Historical events
Recipient of the UNESCO Asia-Pacific Award for Cultural Heritage Conservation (2015).
Renovations
Major conservation project completed in 2015
Archaeological importance
Incredible murals and 1000-year-old wood carvings.
Legends
Adi Shankara's parents prayed here for a son.
Inscriptions
Ancient Vatteluttu inscriptions on the base of the Sreekovil.

Architecture

Architectural style
Dravidian
Architectural period
Multi-period (8th - 17th Century)
Structure
Massive complex (Maha-Kshetra) spanning 9 acres.
Floors
1
Gopuram
Four monumental stone and wood Padippuras (Gopurams)
Mandapa
Large Koothambalam (Temple Theater) known for its acoustics.
Sculptural features
Exquisite wood carvings on the ceiling of the Mandapam.
Artistic elements
Famous 17th-century murals including 'Mahabharata' scenes.
Construction technique
Mortarless stone masonry and advanced wood joinery.
Unique features
The Shiva Lingam is not visible; it is under a 10-foot mound of ghee.

Festivals & events

Thrissur Pooram (Medam month)Maha ShivaratriAanayoottu
Festival calendar
April - May
Special celebration days
First day of Karkidakam (Aanayoottu - Elephant Feeding)
Cultural events
Temple arts in the historic Koothambalam
Annual events
Thrissur Pooram (World famous)
Peak crowd season
April, May, and December

Visitor information

  • Parking
  • Wheelchair accessible
  • Restrooms
  • Drinking water
  • Shoe keeping
  • Prasadam counter
  • Annadanam
Entry fee
Free
Dress code
Traditional
Best time to visit
04:30
Parking capacity
500+ vehicles
Parking fees
Paid
Donation counters
Yes
Donation methods
Cash, UPI, Online
Prasadam
Ghee (Neyyu), Appam