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Bharat Mandir

Oppiliappan Temple (Arulmigu Uppiliappan Temple)

திருநாகேஸ்வரం ఉప్పలియప్పన్ கோவில்

Lord Maha Vishnu · Kumbakonam, Tamil Nadu

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About the temple

Highly revered as one of the 108 sacred Divya Desams, celebrated by Nammalvar, and considered the elder brother of Tirupati Venkateswara Alleviates planetary doshas, structural marital delays, brings absolute prosperity, dynamic health, and removes sins related to food wastage

Temple information

Darshan timings
06:00 – 21:00
Best time to visit
Early morning hours on mid-week non-festival days to experience a peaceful darshan atmosphere

Deity

Lord Maha Vishnu · തിരുനെല്ലിപ്പെരുമാൾ (Thirunelli Perumal)Bhumi DeviMarkandeya SwamyLord GaneshaLord Garuda
Deity form
Standing posture (Lord Vishnu standing alongside Goddess Bhoomidevi and Sage Markandeya in a legendary marriage pose)
Religious tradition
Sri Vaishnava Vaikhanasa Agama traditions managed by hereditary Archakars
Sanskrit name
श्री उप्पिलियప్పन मंदिर (तिरुनागेश्वरम)
Also known as
Uppiliappan Kovil, Thiruvinnagar, Markandeya Kshetram, Temple of Lord with No Comparison

Darshan hours

Monday
06:00 AM to 01:00 PM and 04:00 PM to 09:00 PM
Tuesday
06:00 AM to 01:00 PM and 04:00 PM to 09:00 PM
Wednesday
06:00 AM to 01:00 PM and 04:00 PM to 09:00 PM
Thursday
06:00 AM to 01:00 PM and 04:00 PM to 09:00 PM
Friday
06:00 AM to 01:00 PM and 04:00 PM to 09:00 PM
Saturday
06:00 AM to 01:00 PM and 04:00 PM to 09:30 PM
Sunday
06:00 AM to 01:00 PM and 04:00 PM to 09:30 PM
Break timings
Closed daily between 01:00 PM and 04:00 PM
Special days
Extended near continuous operating patterns on Sravanam star days, Brahmotsavam, and Vaikuntha Ekadashi
Festival timings
Open for extended night durations without mid-day closure intervals during major celebrations

Aarti & rituals

Morning aarti
06:30 AM
Midday aarti
12:30 PM
Evening aarti
06:30 PM
Night aarti
08:45 PM
Special aarti days
Monthly Sravanam star days feature grand ceremonial processions, gold chariot rounds, and elite floral alankaram aartis
Ritual schedule
Six systematic daily ritual sessions executed strictly under traditional Vaikhanasa Vaishnava Agama rules
Pooja timings
Public public darshans and customized remedies run systematically throughout all open hours
Abhishek timings
Special dynamic Thirumanjanam performed to the processional copper deities, as the main standing idol undergoes specialized agamic bounds
Special poojas
Sravanam Deepam tickets, Shravana Sravana special archanas, and grand dynamic vehicle festival passes
Online pooja booking
Via portal

History & heritage

Historical period
Ancient
Built by
Highly expanded by the Imperial Cholas and subsequent Tanjore Nayak rulers
Architect / builder
Successive Dynastic Monarchs and master traditional Sthapathis of South India
Construction materials
monolithic stone framework, deep granite blocks, solid stone walls, and traditional lime mortar plastering
Historical events
Celebrated venue visited and highly praised in early medieval Divya Prabandham hymns by Nammalvar and Thirumangai Alvar
Renovations
Significant structural maintenance completed by the Tanjore Nayak empire; continuously modernized by the state
Archaeological importance
Protected heritage monument tracking key historic dynastic grants and early medieval lithic scripts
Legends
Lord Vishnu married Goddess Bhoomidevi here and vowed to eat food without any salt to comply with her father's wish
Inscriptions
Lithic etchings detailing historic royal grants of entire villages, gold treasures, oil lamp endowments, and local laws

Architecture

Architectural style
Dravidian
Architectural period
Imperial Chola and Tanjore Nayak Dynastic Eras
Structure
Traditional multi-shrine enclosed Prakaram complex with high masonry protective walls
Floors
1
Gopuram
Features a majestic eastern Rajagopuram gate tower standing five-tiered with meticulously carved structural levels
Mandapa
Features standard pillared assembly halls leading directly toward the central inner sanctum paths
Sculptural features
High-relief granite stone carvings showcasing Vishnu's various avatars and structural forms
Artistic elements
Beautifully sculpted icons structured uniquely to capture optimal environmental light
Construction technique
Monolithic dry-granite precision joining engineering traditional to Tamil Nadu heritage builders
Unique features
Strictly no salt is allowed inside the temple kitchen; any food offered or consumed with salt on the premises is considered a severe sin

Festivals & events

Panguni BrahmotsavamPurattasi Sravanam BrahmotsavamVaikuntha Ekadashi celebrations
Festival calendar
Adheres precisely to the ancient solar-lunar traditional Tamil almanac cycles
Special celebration days
Every single monthly Sravanam star day which draws tens of thousands of devotees, and Ekadashis
Cultural events
Devotional classical music and traditional dance programs active during festival weeks
Annual events
The grand Car Festival (Rathotsavam) where the colossal wooden temple car is pulled through the streets by thousands
Peak crowd season
Peak visitor surges during winter vacation months, holiday long weekends, and Purattasi festival periods

Visitor information

  • Parking
  • Restrooms
  • Drinking water
  • Shoe keeping
  • Prasadam counter
  • Annadanam
Dress code
Traditional
Best time to visit
Early morning hours on mid-week non-festival days to experience a peaceful darshan atmosphere
Parking capacity
30-40 vehicles
Parking fees
approx. 20 INR
Donation counters
Yes
Donation methods
Cash, UPI, Bank Transfer
Prasadam
Saltless tamarind rice (Pulyodharai), saltless curd rice, and delicious sweet pongal options distributed at the counters
Oppiliappan Temple (Arulmigu Uppiliappan Temple) | Bharat Mandir