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Bharat Mandir
Arulmigu Subramaniyaswamy Temple

Arulmigu Subramaniyaswamy Temple

அருள்மிகு சுப்பிரமணியசுவாமி திருக்கோயில்

Lord Subrahmanya · Chennimalai, Tamil Nadu

Ancient

About the temple

The holy hilltop shrine celebrated as "Siragiri"; hallowed literary site where Saint Devaraya Swamigal premiered (Arangetram) the world-famous protective hymn "Kanda Sashti Kavacham"; famous for the twin-bullock chariot ascent (Kaalai Therottam) where a pair of unguided bulls pulls the temple cart up 1,320 stone steps without human intervention. Traditional belief: Absolute protection from evil spirits, planetary curses, incurable bodily illnesses, and grant of righteous progeny.

Temple information

Darshan timings
06:00 – 20:30
Established
11
Best time to visit
Early morning hours on mid-week non-festival days to experience a peaceful darshan atmosphere

Deity

Lord SubrahmanyaGoddess PundarikavalliGoddess DevasenaGanesha Family
Deity form
Rare and majestic standing stone idol of Lord Murugan holding Danda, where Lord Murugan is uniquely worshipped as both Shiva and Subrahmanya combined in a single icon
Religious tradition
Vedic Agamic Kaumara Tradition & Kanda Sashti Kavacham Heritage
Sanskrit name
श्री सुब्रह्मण्यस्वामी मन्दिरम्
Also known as
Siragiri Murugan Temple, Chennimalai Andavar Temple, Kanda Sashti Kavacham Arangetram Temple

Darshan hours

Daily
06:00 AM - 01:00 PM, 04:00 PM - 08:30 PM
Break timings
01:00 PM - 04:00 PM (Monday to Thursday)
Special days
Thaipusam, Panguni Uthiram, Skanda Sashti: 04:30 AM - 11:00 PM
Festival timings
Open continuously till 11:00 PM during Thaipusam and major festival days

Aarti & rituals

Morning aarti
06:30 AM
Midday aarti
12:00 PM
Evening aarti
06:00 PM
Night aarti
8:15 PM
Special aarti days
Every Kiruthigai, Tuesdays, Sashti, Thaipusam, Panguni Uthiram
Ritual schedule
Nitya Arukala Puja, Ksheerabhishekam, Sandal paste Alankara, Kanda Sashti Kavacham recitation, Golden Chariot procession
Pooja timings
06:30 AM - 12:30 PM, 04:30 PM - 08:00 PM
Abhishek timings
06:30 AM - 08:30 AM, 11:30 AM - 12:00 PM
Special poojas
Available
Online pooja booking
No

History & heritage

Historical period
Ancient
Built by
Kongu Chola Kings; expanded by Vijayanagara rulers and local Gounder chieftains
Architect / builder
Traditional Tamil stone sthapathis
Construction materials
Solid dressed dark granite, brick-lime vimana towers, brass flagstaff, 1320 stone steps
Historical events
Saint Devaraya Swamigal was inspired by Lord Murugan here to compose the immortal 300-line protective prayer "Kanda Sashti Kavacham" and sang it for the first time in front of the sanctum
Renovations
Protected and renovated under Tamil Nadu HR&CE Department with a well-paved motorable ghat road, solar lighting, and pilgrim queue complexes
Archaeological importance
Epigraphical records mentioning grants by Kongu Chola King Vikrama Chola and medieval land endowments
Legends
A contest arose between Adisesha and Vayu; Vayu blew fiercely, hurling three sacred mountain peaks to South India: one peak became Chennimalai, the second became Sivagiri, and the third became Kodumudi
Inscriptions
Stone inscriptions in Tamil dating from the 12th to 16th century recording grants of village revenues and perpetual ghee lamps

Architecture

Architectural style
Dravidian
Architectural period
12th Century CE with 18th Century CE expansions
Structure
Hilltop stone temple complex reached by 1,320 steps or a 3.5 km ghat road, featuring entrance Rajagopuram, Pinnaakku Siddhar cave, and viewpoint terraces
Floors
1
Gopuram
Stepped Dravidian stone and stucco Rajagopuram adorned with colorful sculptures of Skanda Purana legends
Mandapa
Pillared Mukhamandapa supported by polished granite columns depicting Murugan’s heroic victories and saintly devotees
Sculptural features
Radiant stone idol of Lord Murugan holding staff; separate shrines of Valli-Devasena; cave shrine of Pinnaakku Siddhar; carved stone peacock (Mayil)
Artistic elements
Intricate ceiling medallions, embossed silver altar frames, gold-plated kalashas, and golden chariot
Construction technique
Interlocking monolithic granite block masonry anchored securely on the rocky Western Ghats hill spur
Unique features
The hallowed birthplace of the "Kanda Sashti Kavacham" hymn, and the famous miracle of the twin bulls pulling the temple chariot up the hill

Festivals & events

Festival calendar
Thai month Poosam Nakshatram (Thaipusam), Panguni Uthiram
Special celebration days
Every Kiruthigai, Tuesdays, Sashti, Sundays
Cultural events
Kavadi dance processions, classical Carnatic vocal concerts, and Nadaswaram recitals during Thaipusam
Annual events
The monumental Chennimalai Thaipusam Therottam where the chariot is pulled up the hill by twin bulls
Peak crowd season
October to February, every monthly Kiruthigai, and during Thaipusam festival

Visitor information

  • ✓ Parking
  • ✓ Restrooms
  • ✓ Drinking water
  • ✓ Shoe keeping
  • ✓ Prasadam counter
Dress code
Traditional
Best time to visit
Early morning hours on mid-week non-festival days to experience a peaceful darshan atmosphere
Parking capacity
50+ vehicles
Parking fees
Approx. 20-50 INR
Donation counters
Yes
Donation methods
Cash, UPI, Bank Transfer
Prasadam
Vibhuti/Kumkum.
Arulmigu Subramaniyaswamy Temple | Bharat Mandir