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Bharat Mandir
Shri Ulagalantha Perumal Temple

Shri Ulagalantha Perumal Temple

ஸ்ரீ உலகளந்த பெருமாள் திருக்கோயில்

Trivikrama · Tirukoilur, Tamil Nadu

Ancient

About the temple

The 60th Divya Desam of Vishnu; the sacred birthplace of the entire Nalayira Divya Prabandham canon where the first three Alwars (Poigai, Boothath, and Peyalvar) met inside a small dark room (Rezhi) in a storm and composed the foundational 300 verses; famed for having the third tallest Rajagopuram in Tamil Nadu (192 feet). Traditional belief: Complete removal of ego (Vamana-Trivikrama grace), resolution of complex property disputes, victory over injustice, and spiritual illumination.

Temple information

Darshan timings
06:00 – 20:30
Established
8
Best time to visit
Early morning hours on mid-week non-festival days to experience a peaceful darshan atmosphere

Deity

TrivikramaGanesha FamilyKrishna
Deity form
Colossal 15-foot tall wooden/stucco monolithic icon of Lord Trivikrama raising his right leg to the sky to measure the heavens, holding the sacred conch Panchajanya
Religious tradition
Vedic Pancharatra Agamic Tradition & Birthplace of Nalayira Divya Prabandham
Sanskrit name
श्री त्रिविक्रम पेरुमाळ मन्दिरम्
Also known as
Tirukoilur Trivikrama Temple, Thiru Kovalur Divya Desam, First Alwar Birthplace Temple

Darshan hours

Daily
06:00 AM - 12:30 PM, 04:30 PM - 08:30 PM
Break timings
12:30 PM - 04:30 PM (Monday to Thursday)
Special days
Vaikunta Ekadashi, Panguni Brahmotsavam, Mudhal Alwar Jayanti: 04:00 AM - 11:30 PM
Festival timings
Open continuously till 11:30 PM on Vaikunta Ekadashi and festival days

Aarti & rituals

Morning aarti
07:00 AM
Midday aarti
12:00 PM
Evening aarti
06:00 PM
Night aarti
8:15 PM
Special aarti days
Saturdays, Ekadashi, Vaikunta Ekadashi, Purattasi Saturdays
Ritual schedule
Nitya Thiruvaradhana, Thulasi Archana, Mudhal Alwars Rezhi worship, Sahasranamarchana, Chariot procession
Pooja timings
06:30 AM - 12:00 PM, 04:30 PM - 08:15 PM
Abhishek timings
Since Moolavar is colossal wood/stucco, Thirumanjanam is performed only to the bronze Utsava deity daily at 07:00 AM
Special poojas
Available
Online pooja booking
No

History & heritage

Historical period
Ancient
Built by
Medieval Cholas (Rajaraja I and Rajendra I); monumental 192-foot tower built by Vijayanagara Emperor Krishnadevaraya
Architect / builder
Master traditional royal sthapathis of Chola and Vijayanagara courts
Construction materials
Solid dressed dark granite, brick-lime monumental Rajagopuram, wood-stucco colossal deity
Historical events
The miraculous birth of Tamil Vaishnavism in the 7th century when Poigai, Boothath, and Peyalvar squeezed into the small room during a thunderstorm, felt a fourth presence (Lord Vishnu), and lit lamps of love and devotion
Renovations
Protected and renovated under Tamil Nadu HR&CE Department with new granite stone pathways, lighting, and Rajagopuram painting
Archaeological importance
Centuries-old inscriptions detailing the Malayaman chieftains, Chola royal grants, and Vijayanagara imperial donations
Legends
Lord Vishnu appeared as Vamana to test King Mahabali; grew into the colossal Trivikrama, measuring the earth with one foot and the sky with another, placing his third step on Mahabali’s head`
Inscriptions
More than 50 stone inscriptions in Tamil dating from the 10th to 16th century recording grants by Rajaraja Chola, Rajendra Chola, and Krishnadevaraya

Architecture

Architectural style
Dravidian
Architectural period
10th Century core with 16th Century CE monumental Rajagopuram construction
Structure
Colossal 5-acre walled temple complex with eleven-tiered 192-foot entrance Rajagopuram, 100-pillared hall, Pushpavalli Thayar shrine, and the sacred Rezhi (narrow room)
Floors
1
Gopuram
Towering eleven-tiered 192-foot entrance Rajagopuram (third tallest in Tamil Nadu) adorned with hundreds of stucco sculptures of Vishnu legends
Mandapa
Spacious Mukhamandapa and Mahamandapa supported by carved monolithic granite pillars depicting Dashavatara and warrior yalis
Sculptural features
Colossal 15-foot high standing idol of Lord Trivikrama raising his leg to heaven; the sacred historical room (Rezhi) of the Mudhal Alwars; bronze icons of the three Alwars
Artistic elements
Intricate ceiling medallions, embossed silver altar cladding, and monumental stone dvarapalakas
Construction technique
Interlocking monolithic granite block masonry combined with a soaring brick-lime tower
Unique features
The colossal 15-foot wooden/stucco Trivikrama idol, the 192-foot Rajagopuram, and the sacred Rezhi where Tamil Divya Prabandham was born

Festivals & events

Festival calendar
Panguni Uthiram (Brahmotsavam), Margashirsha Shukla Ekadashi
Special celebration days
Every Saturday, Shukla Ekadashi, Purattasi Saturdays
Cultural events
Divya Prabandham goshti chanting, classical Carnatic music concerts, and Harikatha during Brahmotsavam
Annual events
Trivikrama Perumal Maha Rathotsavam drawing over 100,000 devotees across Tamil Nadu
Peak crowd season
October to February, during Vaikunta Ekadashi, and Purattasi Saturdays

Visitor information

  • ✓ Parking
  • ✓ Restrooms
  • ✓ Drinking water
  • ✓ Shoe keeping
  • ✓ Prasadam counter
Dress code
Traditional
Best time to visit
Early morning hours on mid-week non-festival days to experience a peaceful darshan atmosphere
Parking capacity
100+ Vehicles
Parking fees
Approx. 20-50 INR
Donation counters
Yes
Donation methods
Cash, UPI, Bank Transfer
Prasadam
Vibhuti/Kumkum.