
Shri Ulagalantha Perumal Temple
ஸ்ரீ உலகளந்த பெருமாள் திருக்கோயில்
Trivikrama · Tirukoilur, Tamil Nadu
Ancient
About the temple
The 60th Divya Desam of Vishnu; the sacred birthplace of the entire Nalayira Divya Prabandham canon where the first three Alwars (Poigai, Boothath, and Peyalvar) met inside a small dark room (Rezhi) in a storm and composed the foundational 300 verses; famed for having the third tallest Rajagopuram in Tamil Nadu (192 feet). Traditional belief: Complete removal of ego (Vamana-Trivikrama grace), resolution of complex property disputes, victory over injustice, and spiritual illumination.
Temple information
- Darshan timings
- 06:00 – 20:30
- Established
- 8
- Best time to visit
- Early morning hours on mid-week non-festival days to experience a peaceful darshan atmosphere
Deity
TrivikramaGanesha FamilyKrishna
- Deity form
- Colossal 15-foot tall wooden/stucco monolithic icon of Lord Trivikrama raising his right leg to the sky to measure the heavens, holding the sacred conch Panchajanya
- Religious tradition
- Vedic Pancharatra Agamic Tradition & Birthplace of Nalayira Divya Prabandham
- Sanskrit name
- श्री त्रिविक्रम पेरुमाळ मन्दिरम्
- Also known as
- Tirukoilur Trivikrama Temple, Thiru Kovalur Divya Desam, First Alwar Birthplace Temple
Darshan hours
- Daily
- 06:00 AM - 12:30 PM, 04:30 PM - 08:30 PM
- Break timings
- 12:30 PM - 04:30 PM (Monday to Thursday)
- Special days
- Vaikunta Ekadashi, Panguni Brahmotsavam, Mudhal Alwar Jayanti: 04:00 AM - 11:30 PM
- Festival timings
- Open continuously till 11:30 PM on Vaikunta Ekadashi and festival days
Aarti & rituals
- Morning aarti
- 07:00 AM
- Midday aarti
- 12:00 PM
- Evening aarti
- 06:00 PM
- Night aarti
- 8:15 PM
- Special aarti days
- Saturdays, Ekadashi, Vaikunta Ekadashi, Purattasi Saturdays
- Ritual schedule
- Nitya Thiruvaradhana, Thulasi Archana, Mudhal Alwars Rezhi worship, Sahasranamarchana, Chariot procession
- Pooja timings
- 06:30 AM - 12:00 PM, 04:30 PM - 08:15 PM
- Abhishek timings
- Since Moolavar is colossal wood/stucco, Thirumanjanam is performed only to the bronze Utsava deity daily at 07:00 AM
- Special poojas
- Available
- Online pooja booking
- No
History & heritage
- Historical period
- Ancient
- Built by
- Medieval Cholas (Rajaraja I and Rajendra I); monumental 192-foot tower built by Vijayanagara Emperor Krishnadevaraya
- Architect / builder
- Master traditional royal sthapathis of Chola and Vijayanagara courts
- Construction materials
- Solid dressed dark granite, brick-lime monumental Rajagopuram, wood-stucco colossal deity
- Historical events
- The miraculous birth of Tamil Vaishnavism in the 7th century when Poigai, Boothath, and Peyalvar squeezed into the small room during a thunderstorm, felt a fourth presence (Lord Vishnu), and lit lamps of love and devotion
- Renovations
- Protected and renovated under Tamil Nadu HR&CE Department with new granite stone pathways, lighting, and Rajagopuram painting
- Archaeological importance
- Centuries-old inscriptions detailing the Malayaman chieftains, Chola royal grants, and Vijayanagara imperial donations
- Legends
- Lord Vishnu appeared as Vamana to test King Mahabali; grew into the colossal Trivikrama, measuring the earth with one foot and the sky with another, placing his third step on Mahabali’s head`
- Inscriptions
- More than 50 stone inscriptions in Tamil dating from the 10th to 16th century recording grants by Rajaraja Chola, Rajendra Chola, and Krishnadevaraya
Architecture
- Architectural style
- Dravidian
- Architectural period
- 10th Century core with 16th Century CE monumental Rajagopuram construction
- Structure
- Colossal 5-acre walled temple complex with eleven-tiered 192-foot entrance Rajagopuram, 100-pillared hall, Pushpavalli Thayar shrine, and the sacred Rezhi (narrow room)
- Floors
- 1
- Gopuram
- Towering eleven-tiered 192-foot entrance Rajagopuram (third tallest in Tamil Nadu) adorned with hundreds of stucco sculptures of Vishnu legends
- Mandapa
- Spacious Mukhamandapa and Mahamandapa supported by carved monolithic granite pillars depicting Dashavatara and warrior yalis
- Sculptural features
- Colossal 15-foot high standing idol of Lord Trivikrama raising his leg to heaven; the sacred historical room (Rezhi) of the Mudhal Alwars; bronze icons of the three Alwars
- Artistic elements
- Intricate ceiling medallions, embossed silver altar cladding, and monumental stone dvarapalakas
- Construction technique
- Interlocking monolithic granite block masonry combined with a soaring brick-lime tower
- Unique features
- The colossal 15-foot wooden/stucco Trivikrama idol, the 192-foot Rajagopuram, and the sacred Rezhi where Tamil Divya Prabandham was born
Festivals & events
- Festival calendar
- Panguni Uthiram (Brahmotsavam), Margashirsha Shukla Ekadashi
- Special celebration days
- Every Saturday, Shukla Ekadashi, Purattasi Saturdays
- Cultural events
- Divya Prabandham goshti chanting, classical Carnatic music concerts, and Harikatha during Brahmotsavam
- Annual events
- Trivikrama Perumal Maha Rathotsavam drawing over 100,000 devotees across Tamil Nadu
- Peak crowd season
- October to February, during Vaikunta Ekadashi, and Purattasi Saturdays
Visitor information
- ✓ Parking
- ✓ Restrooms
- ✓ Drinking water
- ✓ Shoe keeping
- ✓ Prasadam counter
- Dress code
- Traditional
- Best time to visit
- Early morning hours on mid-week non-festival days to experience a peaceful darshan atmosphere
- Parking capacity
- 100+ Vehicles
- Parking fees
- Approx. 20-50 INR
- Donation counters
- Yes
- Donation methods
- Cash, UPI, Bank Transfer
- Prasadam
- Vibhuti/Kumkum.